Democracy in Turkey: The Impact of EU Political Conditionality (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics)

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Democracy in Turkey: The Impact of EU Political Conditionality (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics)

Democracy in Turkey: The Impact of EU Political Conditionality (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics)

Yazar	: Ali Resul Usul
Yayınevi	: Routledge
ISBN	: 9780415566988
Baskı yılı	: 2010
Sayfa sayısı	: 248
Ağırlık	: 0.52 kg
Stok durumu	: Var Stok detayları
Kargoya teslim	: Aynı gün kargo

This book examines the impact of European political conditionality on the process of democratization in Turkey over a twenty year period. Employing theoretical and conceptual approaches to the issue of EU conditionality, the author compares the case of Turkey to that of other European nations. Arguing that Turkey became vulnerable to the European conditionality when it applied for membership in 1987, he shows how the political reforms demanded of Turkey were not fully carried out as the EU had not in essence accepted Turkey as an official candidate during this period. The EU has started to exert real active leverage since Turkey was declared an official candidate in 1999, and the author explores how these conditions have exerted a positive influence on democratic consolidation in Turkey. However, its effectiveness in this regard has diminished to a significant extent due to a number of problems that have continued to remain central in EU-Turkey relations. This comprehensive analysis of Turkey-EU political relations and democratization places the case of Turkey within an international context. As such, it will be of interest not only to those studying Turkish politics, government and democracy, but anyone working in the area of international relations and the EU.

	Abbreviations and acronyms
	Introduction	1
	Structure of the book 3
1	International politics of democratic consolidation: theoretical and conceptual perspectives	6
	Perspectives on democracy and democratic consolidation	7
	Democratic consolidation	10
	International relations and democratization	25
	International human rights	33
	International actors	39
	Conclusions	41
2	The nature and impact of EU political conditionality	43
	The origin of EU conditionality	44
	EU conditionality in the Southern European cases	44
	EU conditionality in the Eastern European cases	47
	EU conditionality in the process of change	55
	The EUs instruments for the application of conditionality	59
	The impact of EU conditionality	63
	Conclusions	71
3	EU conditionality and democracy in Turkey: the pre-Helsinki period	72
	Turkeys quest for membership and EU conditionality	73
	EU conditionality and the Customs Union	77
	EU conditionality after the Customs Union decision	81
	The impact of EU conditionality in the pre-Helsinki period	89
	Conclusions	97
4	EU conditionality and democracy in Turkey: the post-Helsinki period	100
	The emergence of a conditionality mechanism for Turkey	104
	Turkeys response to European conditionality	119
	More...

Axess
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	8067.47 TL
2 ay	4174.91 TL	8349.83 TL
3 ay	2837.06 TL	8511.18 TL
6 ay	1512.65 TL	9075.90 TL
9 ay	1075.66 TL	9680.96 TL
12 ay	870.61 TL	10447.37 TL

cardFinans
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	8067.47 TL
2 ay	4174.91 TL	8349.83 TL
3 ay	2837.06 TL	8511.18 TL
6 ay	1512.65 TL	9075.90 TL
9 ay	1075.66 TL	9680.96 TL
12 ay	870.61 TL	10447.37 TL

Bonus
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	8067.47 TL
2 ay	4174.91 TL	8349.83 TL
3 ay	2837.06 TL	8511.18 TL
6 ay	1512.65 TL	9075.90 TL
9 ay	1075.66 TL	9680.96 TL
12 ay	870.61 TL	10447.37 TL

World
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	8067.47 TL
2 ay	4174.91 TL	8349.83 TL
3 ay	2837.06 TL	8511.18 TL
6 ay	1512.65 TL	9075.90 TL
9 ay	1075.66 TL	9680.96 TL
12 ay	870.61 TL	10447.37 TL

Maximum
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	8067.47 TL
2 ay	4174.91 TL	8349.83 TL
3 ay	2837.06 TL	8511.18 TL
6 ay	1512.65 TL	9075.90 TL
9 ay	1075.66 TL	9680.96 TL
12 ay	870.61 TL	10447.37 TL

Paraf
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	8067.47 TL
2 ay	4174.91 TL	8349.83 TL
3 ay	2837.06 TL	8511.18 TL
6 ay	1512.65 TL	9075.90 TL
9 ay	1075.66 TL	9680.96 TL
12 ay	870.61 TL	10447.37 TL