Democracy in Turkey: The Impact of EU Political Conditionality (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics)

Democracy in Turkey: The Impact of EU Political Conditionality (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics)


Yazar Ali Resul Usul
Yayınevi Routledge
ISBN 9780415566988
Baskı yılı 2010
Sayfa sayısı 248
Ağırlık 0.52 kg
Stok durumu Var    Stok detayları
Kargoya teslim Aynı gün kargo

This book examines the impact of European political conditionality on the process of democratization in Turkey over a twenty year period. Employing theoretical and conceptual approaches to the issue of EU conditionality, the author compares the case of Turkey to that of other European nations. Arguing that Turkey became vulnerable to the European conditionality when it applied for membership in 1987, he shows how the political reforms demanded of Turkey were not fully carried out as the EU had not in essence accepted Turkey as an official candidate during this period. The EU has started to exert real active leverage since Turkey was declared an official candidate in 1999, and the author explores how these conditions have exerted a positive influence on democratic consolidation in Turkey. However, its effectiveness in this regard has diminished to a significant extent due to a number of problems that have continued to remain central in EU-Turkey relations. This comprehensive analysis of Turkey-EU political relations and democratization places the case of Turkey within an international context. As such, it will be of interest not only to those studying Turkish politics, government and democracy, but anyone working in the area of international relations and the EU.
Abbreviations and acronyms
Introduction 1
Structure of the book 3
1 International politics of democratic consolidation: theoretical and conceptual perspectives 6
Perspectives on democracy and democratic consolidation 7
Democratic consolidation 10
International relations and democratization 25
International human rights 33
International actors 39
Conclusions 41
2 The nature and impact of EU political conditionality 43
The origin of EU conditionality 44
EU conditionality in the Southern European cases 44
EU conditionality in the Eastern European cases 47
EU conditionality in the process of change 55
The EUs instruments for the application of conditionality 59
The impact of EU conditionality 63
Conclusions 71
3 EU conditionality and democracy in Turkey: the pre-Helsinki period 72
Turkeys quest for membership and EU conditionality 73
EU conditionality and the Customs Union 77
EU conditionality after the Customs Union decision 81
The impact of EU conditionality in the pre-Helsinki period 89
Conclusions 97
4 EU conditionality and democracy in Turkey: the post-Helsinki period 100
The emergence of a conditionality mechanism for Turkey 104
Turkeys response to European conditionality 119
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