| Pt. I | | Introduction | | |
| Ch. 1 | | The Future of the Ottoman Past by Uzi Baram and Lynda Carroll | | 3 |
| Pt. II | | From Archaeology to a "History from Below" | | |
| Ch. 2 | | Agriculture and Rural Settlement in Ottoman Crete, 1669-1898: A Modern Site Survey by Allaire Brumfield | | 37 |
| Ch. 3 | | The Archaeology of Ottoman Tiinnik: An Interdisciplinary Approach by Ghada Ziadeh-Seely | | 79 |
| Ch. 4 | | Dendochronologically Dated Ottoman Monuments by Peter Ian Kuniholm | | 93 |
| Ch. 5 | | Entangled Objects form the Palestinian Past: Archaeological Perspectives for the Ottoman Period, 1500-1900 by Uzi Baram | | 137 |
| Ch. 6 | | Toward an Archaeology of Non-elite Consumption in Late Ottoman Anatolia by Lynda Carroll | | 161 |
| Pt. III | | Trade, Subsistence, and Ideology in the Ottoman Empire | | |
| Ch. 7 | | The Sadana Island Shipwreck: A Mideighteenth-Century Treasure Trove by Cheryl Ward | | 185 |
| Ch. 8 | | Daily Life in the Shadow of Empire: A Food Systems Approach to the Archaeology of the Ottoman Period by Oystein S. LaBianca | | 203 |
| Ch. 9 | | Transformations, Readings and Visions of the Ottoman Mosque by Alison B. Snyder | | 219 |
| Pt. IV | | Prospects | | |
| Ch. 10 | | Sultans, Merchants, and Minorities: The Challenge of Historical Archaeology in the Modern Middle East by Neil Asher Silberman | | 243 |
| Ch. 11 | | Diverse Approaches to the Ottoman Past: Toward a Globally Conceived, Regionally Specific Historical Archaeology by Philip L. Kohl | | 253 |
| App. A | | Chronology for the Ottoman Empire: Some Key Dates in Ottoman History, 1260-1923 | | 261 |
| | | Index | | 265 |