Dealing with Complexity: An Introduction to the Theory and Application of Systems Science (Language of Science)

Ana sayfa
Matematik
Dealing with Complexity: An Introduction to the Theory and Application of Systems Science (Language of Science)

Dealing with Complexity: An Introduction to the Theory and Application of Systems Science (Language of Science)

Yazar	: Robert L. Flood Ewart R. Carson
Yayınevi	: Springer
ISBN	: 9780306442995
Baskı yılı	: 1993
Sayfa sayısı	: 296
Ağırlık	: 0.72 kg
Edisyon	: 2
Stok durumu	: Var Stok detayları
Kargoya teslim	: Aynı gün kargo

Contents 11. 2. 2. Four Main Areas of Dispute 247 11. 2. 3. Summary ...248 11. 3. Making Sense of the Issues . . 248 11. 3. 1. Introduction ...248 11. 3. 2. The Scientific Approach 248 11. 3. 3. Science and Matters of Society . 249 11. 3. 4. Summary . 251 11. 4. Tying It All Together ...251 11. 4. 1. Introduction ...251 11. 4. 2. A Unifying Framework 251 11. 4. 3. Critical Systems Thinking 253 11. 4. 4. Summary 254 11. 5. Conclusion 254 Questions ...255 REFERENCES ...257 INDEX ...267 Chapter One SYSTEMS Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts 1. 1. INTRODUCTION We start this book with Theme A (see Figure P. I in the Preface), which aims to develop an essential and fundamental understanding of systems science. So, what is systems science? When asked to explain what systems science is all about, many systems scientists are confronted with a rather daunting task. The discipline tends to be presented and understood in a fragmented way and very few people hold an overview understanding of the subject matter, while also having sufficient in-depth competence in many and broad-ranging subject areas where the ideas are used. Indeed, it was precisely this difficulty that identified the need for a comprehensive well-documented account such as is presented here in Dealing with Complexity.

Ch. 1	Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts	1
1.2	The Origin and Evolution of Systems Science	2
1.3	Systems Terms and Concepts	6
Ch. 2	Systems and Complexity	23
2.2	Coming to Grips with Complexity	24
2.3	Aesthetic Measures: A Case Study	36
Ch. 3	Systems and Measurement	39
3.2	The Nature of Measurement	40
3.3	Scales of Measurement	41
3.4	Problems Associated with Measurement	44
Ch. 4	Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification	49
4.2	Misuse and Abuse	52
4.3	System Diagrams	53
4.4	Other Useful Diagrams	61
4.5	Hard System Diagrams and Messy Situations	66
4.6	Element, Relationship, and Boundary Identification	69
Ch. 5	Systems View of Management and Organizations	77
5.2	The Contribution of Organization Theory	78
5.3	Stafford Beers VSM and the Cybernetic Perspective	81
5.4	Cybernetics and Organization Theory on Trial	87
5.5	Case Study: The VSM Used to Describe an Organization	91
Ch. 6	Systems Approach to "Problem Solving"	97
6.2	Setting the Scene	97
6.3	Hard Systems Methodologies	99
6.4	Soft Systems Methodologies	108
6.5	Which Methodology When?	116
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Axess
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	7158.33 TL
2 ay	3704.43 TL	7408.87 TL
3 ay	2517.35 TL	7552.04 TL
6 ay	1342.19 TL	8053.12 TL
9 ay	954.44 TL	8589.99 TL
12 ay	772.50 TL	9270.04 TL

cardFinans
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	7158.33 TL
2 ay	3704.43 TL	7408.87 TL
3 ay	2517.35 TL	7552.04 TL
6 ay	1342.19 TL	8053.12 TL
9 ay	954.44 TL	8589.99 TL
12 ay	772.50 TL	9270.04 TL

Bonus
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	7158.33 TL
2 ay	3704.43 TL	7408.87 TL
3 ay	2517.35 TL	7552.04 TL
6 ay	1342.19 TL	8053.12 TL
9 ay	954.44 TL	8589.99 TL
12 ay	772.50 TL	9270.04 TL

World
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	7158.33 TL
2 ay	3704.43 TL	7408.87 TL
3 ay	2517.35 TL	7552.04 TL
6 ay	1342.19 TL	8053.12 TL
9 ay	954.44 TL	8589.99 TL
12 ay	772.50 TL	9270.04 TL

Maximum
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	7158.33 TL
2 ay	3704.43 TL	7408.87 TL
3 ay	2517.35 TL	7552.04 TL
6 ay	1342.19 TL	8053.12 TL
9 ay	954.44 TL	8589.99 TL
12 ay	772.50 TL	9270.04 TL

Paraf
Taksit	Taksit Tutarı	Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim	-	7158.33 TL
2 ay	3704.43 TL	7408.87 TL
3 ay	2517.35 TL	7552.04 TL
6 ay	1342.19 TL	8053.12 TL
9 ay	954.44 TL	8589.99 TL
12 ay	772.50 TL	9270.04 TL