| Pt. I |  | Principles and concepts of development |  |  | 
| 1 |  | Introduction |  | 1 | 
| 2 |  | The meaning and measurement of economic development |  | 15 | 
| 3 |  | Economic development in historical perspective |  | 53 | 
| 4 |  | Characteristics and institutions of developing countries |  | 95 | 
| 5 |  | Theories of economic development |  | 123 | 
| Pt. II |  | Poverty alleviation and income distribution |  |  | 
| 6 |  | Poverty, malnutrition, and income inequality |  | 165 | 
| 7 |  | Rural poverty and agricultural transformation |  | 220 | 
| Pt. III |  | Factors of growth |  |  | 
| 8 |  | Population and development |  | 271 | 
| 9 |  | Employment, migration, and urbanization |  | 308 | 
| 10 |  | Education, health, and human capital |  | 334 | 
| 11 |  | Capital formation, investment choice, information technology, and technical progress |  | 361 | 
| 12 |  | Entrepreneurship, organization, and innovation |  | 392 | 
| 13 |  | Natural resources and the environment : toward sustainable development |  | 413 | 
| Pt. IV |  | The macroeconomics and international economics of development |  |  | 
| 14 |  | Monetary, fiscal, and incomes policy and inflation |  | 465 | 
| 15 |  | Balance of payments, aid, and foreign investment |  | 501 | 
| 16 |  | The external debt and financial crises |  | 551 | 
| 17 |  | International trade |  | 591 | 
| Pt. V |  | Development strategies |  |  | 
| 18 |  | Development planning and policymaking : the state and the market |  | 655 | 
| 19 |  | Stabilization, adjustment, reform, and privatization |  | 677 |