In Richard Halgin and Susan Krauss Whitbournes Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders, students are shown the human side of Abnormal Psychology. Through the widespread use of current and highly relevant clinical case studies, the biographies and first-person quotations in the Real Stories feature, and the unique case media program Faces Interactive Online, students are presented with real-life portrayals of the disorders featured in the text. The new sixth edition includes updated research coverage and increased pedagogy, designed to maximize student comprehension. The text maintains the integrative approach to treatment using the biopsychosocial model, the lifespan approach, and the succinct coverage that have been the foundations of the texts success.
Chapter 1 Overview to Understanding Abnormal Behavior Learning Objectives Case Report: Rebecca Hasbrouck What Is Abnormal Behavior? The Social Impact of Psychological Disorders Defining Abnormality What Causes Abnormal Behavior? Biological Causes Psychological Causes Sociocultural Causes The Biopsychosocial Perspective Prominent Themes in Abnormal Psychology throughout History Spiritual Approach Humanitarian Approach Scientific Approach Research Methods in Abnormal Psychology Experimental Design Correlational Design Types of Research Studies Survey Laboratory Studies The Case Study Method Single Case Experimental Design Investigations in Behavioral Genetics Bringing It All Together: Clinical Perspectives v RETURN TO THE CASE Treatment Outcome Dr. Tobins Reflections Summary KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Definition of a Mental Disorder You Be the Judge: Being Sane in Insane Places Real Stories: Vincent van Gogh: Psychosis Chapter 2 Classification and Treatment Plans Learning Objectives Case Report: Peter Dickinson Psychological Disorder: Experiences of Client and Clinician The Client The Clinician Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Axis I: Clinical Disorders Axis II: Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation Axis III: General Medical Conditions Axis IV: Psychosocial and Environmental Problems Axis V: Global Assessment of Functioning Culture-Bound Syndromes The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The Diagnostic Process Diagnostic Procedures Case Formulation Cultural Formulation Planning the Treatment Goals of Treatment Treatment Site Psychiatric Hospitals Specialized Inpatient Treatment Centers Outpatient Treatment Halfway Houses and Day Treatment Programs Other Treatment Sites Modality of Treatment Determining the Best Approach to Treatment The Course of Treatment The Clinicians Role in Treatment The Clients Role in Treatment The Outcome of Treatment RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Changes in the DSM-5 Structure You Be the Judge: Psychologists as Prescribers Real Stories: Daniel Johnston: Mood Disturbance Chapter 3 Assessment Learning Objectives Case Report: Ben Robsham Characteristics of Psychological Assessments Clinical Interview Mental Status Examination Intelligence Testing Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test Wechsler Intelligence Scales Personality Testing Self-Report Tests Projective Testing Behavioral Assessment Multicultural Assessment Neuropsychological Assessment Neuroimaging Putting It All Together RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Changes in Diagnostic Assessments You Be the Judge: Psychologists in the Legal System Real Stories: Ludwig Van Beethoven: Bipolar disorder CHAPTER 4 Theoretical Perspectives Learning Objectives Case Report: Meera Krishnan Theoretical Perspectives in Abnormal Psychology Biological Perspective Theories Treatment Trait Theory Psychodynamic Perspective Freuds Theory Post-Freudian Psychodynamic Views Treatment Behavioral Perspective Theories Treatment Cognitive Perspective Theories Treatment Humanistic Perspective Theories Treatment Sociocultural Perspective Theories Treatment Biopsychosocial Perspectives on Theories and Treatments: An Integrative Approach RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report: Meera Krishnan SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Theoretical Approaches You Be the Judge: Evidence-Based Practice Real Stories: Sylvia Plath CHAPTER 5 Anxiety Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Barbara Wilder The Nature of Anxiety Disorders Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Theories and Treatment of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Specific Phobias Theories and Treatment of Specific Phobias Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Social Phobia Theories and Treatment of Social Phobia Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Generalized Anxiety Disorder Theories and Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Theories and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Acute Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Theories and Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Anxiety Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report: Barbara Wilder Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Definition and Categorization of Anxiety Disorders You Be the Judge: Psychiatric Neurosurgery Real Stories: Paula Deen: Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia CHAPTER 6 Somatoform Disorders, Psychological Factors: Affecting Medical Conditions, and Dissociative Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Rose Marston Somatoform Disorders Conversion Disorder Somatization Disorder and Related Conditions Hypochondriasis Conditions Related to Somatoform Disorders Body Dysmorphic Disorder Theories and Treatment of Somatoform Disorders Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition Relevant Concepts for Understanding Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition Stress and Coping Emotional Expression Personality Style Applications to Behavioral Medicine Dissociative Disorders Major Forms of Dissociative Disorders Theories and Treatment of Dissociative Disorders Somatoform Disorders, Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions, and Dissociative Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report: Rose Marston SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Somatoform Disorders You Be the Judge: Dissociative Identity Disorder Real Stories: Herschel Walker: Dissociative Identity Disorder CHAPTER 7 Sexual Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Shaun Boyden What Is Abnormal Sexual Behavior? Paraphilic Disorders Pedophilic Disorder Exhibitionistic Disorder Voyeuristic Disorder Fetishistic Disorder Frotteuristic Disorder Sexual Masochism and Sexual Sadism Disorders Transvestic Disorder Theories and Treatment of Paraphilic Disorders Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Sexual Dysfunctions Arousal Disorders Disorders Involving Orgasm Disorders Involving Pain Theories and Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Gender Dysphoria Theories and Treatment of Gender Dysphoria Sexual Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report: Shaun Boyden SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: The Reorganization of Sexual Disorders You Be the Judge: Treatment for Sex Offenders Real Stories: Sue William Silverman: Sex Addiction CHAPTER 8 Mood Disorders Learning Objectives CASE REPORT: Janice Butterfield Depressive Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Dysthymic Disorder Disorders Involving Alternations in Mood Bipolar Disorder Cyclothymic Disorder Theories and Treatments of Mood Disorders Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Psychodynamic approaches Behavioral and cognitive behavioral approaches Interpersonal approaches Sociocultural Perspectives Suicide Mood Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective Return to the Case: Janice Butterfield Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Changes in Mood Disorders You Be the Judge: Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders for Suicidal Patients Real Stories: Carrie Fisher: Bipolar Disorder CHAPTER 9 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders Case Report: David Marshall Characteristics of Schizophrenia Course of Schizophrenia Other Psychotic Disorders Brief Psychotic Disorder Schizophreniform Disorder Schizoaffective D isorder Delusional Disorders Theories and Treatment of Schizophrenia Biological Perspectives Theories Treatments Psychological Perspectives Theories Treatments Sociocultural Perspectives Theories Treatments Schizophrenia: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE: David Marshall Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Schizophrenia Dimensions You Be the Judge: Schizophrenia Diagnosis Real Stories: Elyn Saks: Schizophrenia CHAPTER 10 Personality Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Harold Morrill The Nature of Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Characteristics of Antisocial Personality Disorder Theories of Antisocial Personality Disorder Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Characteristics of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Theories and Treatment of BPD Narcissistic Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder Dropped Personality Disorders from DSM-IV Dependent Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Personality Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE: Harold Morrill Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Dimensionalizing the Personality Disorders You Be the Judge: Antisocial Personality Disorder and Moral Culpability REAL STORIES: Ted Bundy: Antisocial Personality Disorder Chapter 11 Development-Related --Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Jason Newman Pervasive Developmental Disorders Intellectual Developmental Disorder Causes of Intellectual Developmental Disorders Treatment of Intellectual Developmental Disorders Autistic Disorder Biological Perspective Behavioral Perspective Retts Disorder Aspergers Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Characteristics of ADHD ADHD in Adults Theories and Treatment of ADHD Conduct Disorder Oppositional Defiant Disorder Learning, Communication, and Motor Skills Disorders Learning Disorders Communication Disorders Motor Skills Disorders Theories and Treatment of Learning, Communication, and Motor Skills Disorders Separation Anxiety Disorder Other Disorders That Originate in Childhood Childhood Eating Disorders Tic Disorders Elimination Disorders Reactive Attachment Disorder Stereotypic Movement Disorder Selective Mutism Development-Related Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE: Jason Newman Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Neurodevelopmental Disorders You Be the Judge: Prescribing Psychiatric Medications to Children Real Stories: Daniel Tammet: Aspergers Disorder Chapter 12 Aging-Related and Cognitive Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Irene Heller Characteristics of Aging-Related and Cognitive Disorders Delirium Amnestic Disorders Traumatic Brain Injury Dementia Alzheimers Disease (Dementia of the Alzheimers Type) Dementia Caused by Conditions Other than Alzheimers Disease Physical Conditions and Toxins Other Neurocognitive Disorders Depression Diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease v Theories and Treatment of Alzheimers Disease Theories Treatment Cognitive Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report: Irene Heller Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Recategorization of "Cognitive" Disorders You Be the Judge: Early Diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease Real Stories: Ronald Reagan: Alzheimers Disease Chapter 13 Substance-Related Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Carl Wadsworth Substance Abuse and Dependence Disorders Associated with Specific Substances Alcohol Patterns of Use and Abuse Effects of Alcohol Use Theories and Treatment of Alcohol Dependence Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Sociocultural Perspective Substances Other Than Alcohol Stimulants Amphetamines Cocaine Cannabis Hallucinogens MDMA Opioids Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Anxiolytics Caffeine Tobacco Inhalants Theories and Treatment of Substance Abuse and Dependence Biological Perspectives Psychological Perspectives Substance Abuse and Dependence: The Biopsychosocial Perspective Return to the Case Case Report: Carl Wadsworth Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Combining Abuse and Dependence You Be the Judge: Prescribing Prescription Drugs Real Stories: Robert Downey Jr.: Substance Dependence Chapter 14 Eating Disorders and Impulse-Control Disorders Learning Objectives Case Report: Rosa Nomirez Eating Disorders Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa Characteristics of Bulimia Nervosa Theories and Treatment of Eating Disorders Impulse-Control Disorders Kleptomania Pathological Gambling Pyromania Trichotillomania (Hair-pulling) Intermittent Explosive Disorder Eating Disorders and Impulse-Control Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report: Rosa Nomirez Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Reclassifying Eating Disorders You Be the Judge: Legal Implications of Impulse Control Disorders Real Stories: Portia de Rossi: Anorexia Nervosa Chapter 15 Ethical and Legal Issues Learning Objectives Ethical Standards Competence Informed Consent Confidentiality Relationships with Clients, Students, and Research Collaborators Record Keeping Ethical and Legal Issues in Providing Services Commitment of Clients Right to Treatment Refusal of Treatment and Least Restrictive Alternative Forensic Issues in Psychological Treatment The Insanity Defense Competency to Stand Trial Understanding the Purpose of Punishment Concluding Perspectives on Forensic Issues RETURN TO THE CASE Case Report: Mark Chen Dr. Tobins Reflections SUMMARY KEY TERMS Toward the DSM-5: Ethical Implications of the New Diagnostic System You Be the Judge: Multiple Relationships between Clients and Psychologists Real Stories: Susanna Kaysen: Involuntary Commitment